This filmography is a work-in-progress attempt to identify the development of the giallo in Italian cinema – from the start of the sound era in 1931 to present day – utilising the Italian definition of a “giallo” which simply means a mystery or thriller.
I must stress that not every film chosen can be considered a giallo in the purest sense – some titles are here simply because they contain elements which are of critical or historical interest.
The very first giallo (or proto-giallo), as reported by a film critic of the time, is Guido Brignone’s Corte D’Assise, released in 1931.
This is a translation of a review for ‘The Missing Treaty/Il Tratto Scomparso‘ released two years later in 1933.
« The film is undoubtedly superior to the previous two attempts at the giallo genre Corte d’Assise and The Man With the Claw. The entire investigation, for example, up to the discovery of the thief was skilfully executed by Bonnard. (…) The acting is theatrical but effective. » [F. Sacchi / Corriere della Sera / 03/01/1934]
While some films from this period do still remain elusive (notably from the 1930s) thankfully most are available in some form or another – usually surviving via old domestic television recordings passed around amongst giallo aficionados over the decades.
The second part, focusing on the 1960s and beyond, is based almost entirely on Luca Rea’s giallo reference guide I Colori del Buio – with about half a dozen personal additions. As with my approach, Rea’s book also includes films which aren’t necessarily gialli through and through – but still contain something of interest which relates to the genre.
Films will be added/deleted from the list as I go through them…
1931
Before the Jury/Corte D’Assise (Guido Brignone)
The Man With the Claw/L’Uomo d’Artiglio (Nunzio Malasomma)
1933
The 21:15 Train/Il Treno delle 21,15 (Amleto Palermi)
The Haller Case/Il Caso Haller (Alessandro Blasetti)
The Missing Treaty/Il Trattato Scomparso (Mario Bonnard)
1934
Darkness/Tenebre (Guido Brignone)
1935
The Rattlesnake/Il Serpente a Sonagli
1936
The Vultures of the City/Gli Avvoltoi della Metropoli (L’Anonima Roylott)
Joe the Red/Joe il Rosso (Raffaello Matarazzo)
1938
This Evening at 11/Stasera alle 11 (Oreste Biancoli)
1941
Shiver/Brivido (Giacomo Gentilomo)
1943
Skyscrapers/Grattacieli (Guglielmo Giannini)
Short Circuit/Cortocircuito (Giacomo Gentilomo)
1944
The Priest’s Hat/Il Cappello da Prete (Ferdinando Maria Poggioli)
1947
The Opium Den/Fumeria d’Oppio (Raffaello Matarazzo)
1951
Double Cross/Il Tradimento (Riccardo Freda)
White Menace/Lebbra Bianca (Enzo Trapani)
Behind Closed Shutters/Persiane Chiuse (Luigi Comencini)
1952
Murder at the Fun Fair/Delitto al Luna Park
1953
Redemption/Riscatto (Marino Girolami)
Edge of the Metropolis/Ai Margini della Metropoli
Chronicle of a Crime/Cronaca di un Delitto
1955
Your Woman/La Tua Donna
1957
Trapped in Tangiers/Agguato a Tangeri (Riccardo Freda)
1959
Death By Proxy (Edelweiss Hotel)/Morte Per Procura (Pensione Edelweiss)
The Facts of Murder/Un Maledetto Imbroglio